Owning a Hedgehog Pet: The Ultimate Care Guide

Welcome to Wildwood Exotic Pets Ranch, where we believe that owning a Hedgehog Pet make wonderful companions for exotic pet lovers. This comprehensive guide provides everything you need to know about owning a hedgehog, from their diet and habitat to handling and bonding. Let’s dive into the fascinating world of hedgehog care and discover why these charming creatures might be the perfect pet for you.

Why Choose a Hedgehog as a Pet?

Are Hedgehogs Good Pets?
Hedgehogs are unique and intriguing animals that make excellent pets for those who appreciate their quirkiness and charm. They are low-maintenance compared to other pets, making them ideal for busy individuals or families. At Wildwood Exotic Pets Ranch, we specialize in breeding and caring for healthy hedgehogs, ensuring they are well-socialized and ready for their new homes.

Benefits of Owning a Hedgehog:

• Low Maintenance: Hedgehogs require minimal grooming and can thrive in small living spaces.
• Unique Personality: Each hedgehog has its own personality, providing endless entertainment and companionship.
• Educational Value: Perfect for families and classrooms, hedgehogs offer an engaging way to learn about exotic animals.

Hedgehog Lifespan and Size Owning a Hedgehog Pet

How Long Do Hedgehogs Live?
Hedgehogs typically live 4-8 years with proper care. At Wildwood Exotic Pets Ranch, our African Pygmy Hedgehogs often enjoy a lifespan of 6-8 years, thanks to our dedicated breeding and care practices.

What Size Do Hedgehogs Reach?
A healthy hedgehog usually weighs around 1 pound and is about the size of a softball. This makes them easy to handle and house in a suitable environment.

Hedgehog Diet: What to Feed Your Hedgehog

What Do Hedgehogs Eat?
A balanced diet is crucial for your hedgehog’s health and happiness. At Wildwood Exotic Pets Ranch, we recommend our exclusive “Pokey Crunch” kibble, enriched with vitamins, dried fruits, insectivore diet, coconut oil, and mealworms. This complete diet ensures your hedgehog receives all the nutrients they need.

Treats for Hedgehogs:

• Good Treats:
  • Boiled chicken
  • Boiled or scrambled eggs
  • Live or dried insects
• Avoid These Foods:
  • Dairy products (hedgehogs are lactose intolerant)
  • Avocado
  • Onions, garlic, or chives
  • Chocolate
  • Nuts and seeds

Tips for Feeding:

• Introduce New Foods Slowly:
  Hedgehogs can have sensitive stomachs, so introduce new foods gradually to prevent digestive issues.
• Maintain a Consistent Feeding Schedule:
  Feed your hedgehog 2 tablespoons of food once every evening to keep them healthy and satisfied.

Setting Up Your Hedgehog’s Habitat

What Kind of Cage Does a Hedgehog Need?
Creating a comfortable and safe environment for your hedgehog is essential. Choose a cage with a solid floor, at least 4 square feet in size, and ensure proper ventilation to prevent drafts while retaining heat.

Essential Hedgehog Supplies:

• Enclosure: Solid floor with ample space and ventilation.
• Bedding: Opt for paper or fabric liners instead of cedar, which can be harmful.
• Exercise Wheel: Provide a smooth-running surface to keep your hedgehog active.
• Hiding Spots: Use igloos, sleep sacks, or cardboard boxes for hiding.
• Food Dish and Water Bottle: Ensure they are stable and easily accessible.
• Heating Source: Maintain a consistent temperature between 73-78°F.

Tips for Setting Up the Cage:

• Avoid Multiple Levels:
  Hedgehogs are terrestrial and do not need vertical space.
• Regular Cleaning:
  Change liners every few days and replace other beddings weekly to keep the cage clean and odor-free.

Handling and Bonding with Your Hedgehog

How to Handle a Hedgehog:
Hedgehogs are not typically cuddly creatures, but they can be handled with care. Use both hands to gently scoop them up, allowing them to get used to your scent. Avoid grabbing them from above, which can make them feel threatened.

Bonding Tips:

• Handle in the Evening:
  Hedgehogs are nocturnal, so they’re more active and receptive to handling in the evening.
• Use Treats to Build Trust:
  Offer small treats during handling to create positive associations.
• Let Them Sleep on You:
  Allow your hedgehog to nap in a pouch or your clothing while you watch TV or work on the computer.

Common Handling Mistakes to Avoid:

• Petting While in the Cage:
  Always remove them from the cage before handling.
• Ignoring Their Signals:
  Pay attention to their behavior and give them breaks if they seem stressed.

Exercise and Enrichment for Hedgehogs Pets

How to Keep Your Hedgehog Active:
Exercise is vital for your hedgehog’s physical and mental well-being. Encourage activity by providing a wheel and setting up a playpen for exploration.

Enrichment Ideas:

• Foraging Activities:
  Hide treats around their play area to stimulate their natural instincts.
• Tunnels and Mazes:
  Create homemade tunnels and mazes to challenge them mentally.
• Hamster Ball:
  Use a guinea pig-sized ball for safe exploration indoors or outdoors under supervision.

Tips for Enrichment:

• Change the Play Area Regularly:
  Rearrange their play area to keep it interesting and engaging.
• Supervised Outdoor Time:
  Ensure your yard is chemical-free and watch out for predators when allowing outdoor play.

Health and Grooming: Keeping Your Hedgehog Healthy

How to Bathe a Hedgehog:
Hedgehogs rarely need baths, but when necessary, use warm water and a gentle approach. Avoid using soap, as it can irritate their skin.

Bathing Tips:

• Use Coconut Oil:
  Apply a small amount between their quills for moisture.
• Ensure Thorough Drying:
  Wrap them in a towel and keep them warm until completely dry.

Common Health Issues:

• Dry Skin: Use flaxseed or coconut oil for moisture.
• Mites: Seek veterinary treatment.
• Obesity: Monitor diet and encourage regular exercise.
• Upper Respiratory Infection: Visit a vet if symptoms persist.

Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome (WHS):
A hereditary neurological disease with no known cure. Symptoms include paralysis, usually starting with the back legs. Early intervention and proper care can improve quality of life.

Grooming Tips:

• Nail Trimming: Use human baby nail clippers and trim carefully to avoid injury.
• Quill Care: Regularly inspect for bald spots or abnormal growth.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hedgehogs

1. Will My Pet Hedgehog Bite Me?
   Hedgehogs may bite if threatened but typically roll into a ball when scared. Licking before biting often indicates curiosity rather than aggression.
2. Do Hedgehogs Need Vaccinations?
   No vaccinations are required for hedgehogs.
3. Can Hedgehogs Be Litter-Trained?
   While not reliably litter-trained, hedgehogs may choose a preferred spot for bathroom use.
4. Are Hedgehogs Good with Kids?
   Hedgehogs are hardy and can be excellent pets for children with proper supervision and care.
5. Can Hedgehogs Live with Other Pets?
   Keep them separate from larger animals to prevent stress or injury.
6. What Supplies Do I Need for My Hedgehog?
   Essential supplies include a cage, heating method, hidey house, bedding, food, and water bottle.
7. What Should I Use for Heating My Hedgehog’s Cage?
   A heating pad under the cage is recommended for consistent warmth.
8. Do Hedgehogs Need Companions?
   Hedgehogs are solitary animals and do not require companions. Male hedgehogs should never be housed together.
9. Can I Legally Own a Hedgehog?
   Check local regulations before purchasing a hedgehog to ensure they are legal in your area.

Conclusion: Is a Hedgehog Right for You?

Owning a hedgehog is a rewarding experience for those who can meet their specific needs. At Wildwood Exotic Pets Ranch, we’re committed to providing the best care and support for our hedgehogs and their new owners. Whether you’re a first-time pet owner or an experienced exotic animal enthusiast, hedgehogs offer companionship and delight to those willing to invest time and love into their care.